Economic and geographical aspects of development of rural areas in Pavlodar region

Abstract

In the last message to the people of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the President set the task of improving the quality of life and improving the economic condition of rural areas. An important step towards this task is to study rural areas and determine their level of economic development. In this article describes a methodology of evaluation of rural territories with the use of indicators, including the indicator of economic development. Statistical data of various economic sectors of the districts of Pavlodar region were systematized. In the course of the study, a rating assessment of the economic indicators of each district was calculated, as a result of which it became possible to classify them into types. The result of this article is the division of rural areas of Pavlodar region into three types according to the level of economic development, a map was compiled describing these types, showing the pros and cons of each of the sectors of the economy, which allows us to understand which of them should be improved in the future. A sample of special measures that can be carried out in the districts and villages of the region in accordance with the identified types is shown. Based on these measures, it is determined what work should be carried out in each district. At the same time, the word about the level of quality of life in each rural area was raised, and its importance in the present day was emphasized.