GIS-technology in the management of mudflow risk
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Кілттік сөздер:
GIS, dangerous phenomenon, mudflows, mudflow risks, risk managements, decision-makingАннотация
This article considers the possibility of using GIS technology in the management of mudflow risks. It is proposed to creating a single electronic database with spatial referenced in real terrain. Among the dangerous exogenous processes occurring in the mountain and foothill regions of Kazakhstan, mudflows are among the most catastrophic on the territorial distribution, the formation frequency, the scale of the caused damage. Threatened of mudflows are plenty of settlements and cities, as well as significant areas of valuable lands and economic facilities of south-eastern and eastern Kazakhstan. The effectiveness of management measures to reducing and preventing the devastating effects of mudflows on social, techno and ecosphere of the region is highly dependent on decision making on time.To make justified and effective decisions in managing mudflows risks, modern specialist should be able to receive, collect, preserve and process data, presenting the results in the form of visual documents by via computers and communications equipment. The main objective of the creation of such databases to help less experienced users to finding existing description solutions of any problems in a subject fields.Библиографиялық сілтемелер
1. 1. Report: Develop the structure and composition passport mudflow basin. Kishi Almaty as a model for the certification of mudfow basins mountainous areas of Kazakhstan (Contract №188). 2008.
2. 2. Medeu A.R., Kirenskaya T.L. Certification mudflows as an information basis of risk management mudflows in Kazakhstan, 2011. Questions of Geography and Geoecology, №2, P. 31-36.
3. 3. Moldakhmetov M.M. Makhmudova L.K. Mussina A.K. (2013). The importance of the development of the geoinformation system of mudflow problems / Materials of IV international scientific-practical conference "Actual problems of fire safety, prevention and liquidation of emergency situations". Kokshetau. P. 75-78
4. 4. Khokhlov N.V. Risk Management: Textbook. Manual for schools. M: UNITY-DANA. 2001.
5. 5. Report: Safety Assessment of RK mudflow hazard territories. Section "Develop a methodical risk assessment based on the effects of debris phenomena (for example, the Trans-Ili Alatau)." – Almaty. 2002. 239 P.
6. 6. Moldakhmetov M.M., Mussina A.K. Organization process of the mudflows risk management // KazNU Bulletin, 2010. Geography Series. №.1 - p. 90-95.
7. 7. Medeuov A.R., Nurlanov M.T. Mudflow’s seismically active areas of Kazakhstan (Management Issues). – Almaty. 1996. Kazhy-kaganat. 204 P.
8. 8. Medeu A.R., Kirenskaya T.L. Debris risks and their evaluation methods. / Proceedings of the International Symposium "Geological risk: assessment and reduction". 2003. Tashkent, - P. 14-17.
9. 9. Chernomorets S.S. International Conference "Mudslides: disasters Risk, Forecast, Protection" // Bulletin of MGU. 2009. Geography Series. №4, - p. 72-73.
2. 2. Medeu A.R., Kirenskaya T.L. Certification mudflows as an information basis of risk management mudflows in Kazakhstan, 2011. Questions of Geography and Geoecology, №2, P. 31-36.
3. 3. Moldakhmetov M.M. Makhmudova L.K. Mussina A.K. (2013). The importance of the development of the geoinformation system of mudflow problems / Materials of IV international scientific-practical conference "Actual problems of fire safety, prevention and liquidation of emergency situations". Kokshetau. P. 75-78
4. 4. Khokhlov N.V. Risk Management: Textbook. Manual for schools. M: UNITY-DANA. 2001.
5. 5. Report: Safety Assessment of RK mudflow hazard territories. Section "Develop a methodical risk assessment based on the effects of debris phenomena (for example, the Trans-Ili Alatau)." – Almaty. 2002. 239 P.
6. 6. Moldakhmetov M.M., Mussina A.K. Organization process of the mudflows risk management // KazNU Bulletin, 2010. Geography Series. №.1 - p. 90-95.
7. 7. Medeuov A.R., Nurlanov M.T. Mudflow’s seismically active areas of Kazakhstan (Management Issues). – Almaty. 1996. Kazhy-kaganat. 204 P.
8. 8. Medeu A.R., Kirenskaya T.L. Debris risks and their evaluation methods. / Proceedings of the International Symposium "Geological risk: assessment and reduction". 2003. Tashkent, - P. 14-17.
9. 9. Chernomorets S.S. International Conference "Mudslides: disasters Risk, Forecast, Protection" // Bulletin of MGU. 2009. Geography Series. №4, - p. 72-73.
Жүктелулер
Как цитировать
Мусина, А. К., & Zhanabayeva, Z. A. (2016). GIS-technology in the management of mudflow risk. ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. География сериясы, 42(1). вилучено із https://bulletin-geography.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-geo/article/view/293
Шығарылым
Бөлім
Метеорология және гидрология
