Факторы ускоренного сокращения ледников бассейна реки Каратал

Авторы

  • A. A. Kaldybayev Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Institute of Ionosphere
  • E. N. Vilesov Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
  • G. T. Issanova U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry

Ключевые слова:

сокращение ледника, бассейн реки Каратал, топографические факторы, изменение климата

Аннотация

Ледники являются одними из лучших в мире регистраторов, и они первыми реагируют на изменение климата природного и антропогенного характера, также показывает перспективу современных климатических и экологических изменений во времени. Согласно нашим предыдущим результатам, ледники бассейна реки Каратал сокращается быстрее, нежели ледники других водосборов гор Центральной Азии, в том числе Тянь-Шаня, Алтая и Памира. В данном исследовании рассмотрены и обсуждены возможные факторы резкого сокращения ледников бассейна реки Каратал и их роли в колебанийледника.Мы пришли к выводу, что рассматриваемый оледененный бассейн расположен в самых неблагоприятных условиях для оледенения, и в результате показали более высокую скорость сокращения, чем другие оледененные регионы Центральной Азии с 1956 по 2012 год.

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Геодезия и картография