Методы картографирования ледников с использованием дистанционного зондирования: обзор
Ключевые слова:
методы картографирования ледников, ручная оцифровка, автоматическое картографирование, дистанционное зондированиеАннотация
Методы картографирования ледников с использованием дистанционного зондирования стали популярными в последнее десятилетие. Эта статья представляет обзор методов картографирования ледников с использованием дистанционного зондирования. Также приведены преимущества и недостатки методов ДЗЗ. Кроме того, предоставлен наш предыдущий опыт по методу картографирования ледника.Установлено, что полуавтоматический методкартографирования чистого ледника быстрее, не генерализует результата и генерируют повторимые результаты, т.е. те же пороговые значение всегда генерируют те же контуры. Этот метод является лучшим способом для картографирования ледников сравнительно большой площади.
Библиографические ссылки
1 1. Bhambri R, Bolch T (2009) Glacier mapping: a review with special reference to the Indian Himalayas. Progr. Phys. Geog. 33 (5):672-704
2 2. Paul F, Huggel C and Kääb A (2004) Combining satellite multispectral image data and a digital elevation model for mapping debris-covered glaciers. Remote Sens. Environ. 89:10-518
3 3. Hall DK, Benson CS, Field WO (1995) Changes of glaciers in Glacier Bay Alaska, using ground and satellite measurements Phys. Geog. 16:27-41
4 4. Bishop MP, Kargel JS, Kieffer HH (2000) Remote-sensing science and technology for studying glacier processes in high Asia. Ann. Glaciol. 31(1):164-170
5 5. Ventura AD, Rampini A, Rabagliati R (1987) Development of a satellite remote sensing technique for the study of alpine glaciers Int. J. Remote Sens. 8(2):203-215
6 6. Williams MW (1986) Glacier inventories of Iceland: evaluation and use of sources of data. Ann. Glaciol. 8:184–91
7 7. Hall DK, Williams RSJr, Bayr KJ (1992) Glacier recession in Iceland and Austria. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 73:135-41
8 8. Severskiy IV, Vilesov EN, Kokarev AL, Shesterova IN, Morozova VI, Kogutenko LV, Usmanova ZS. (2012) Lednikovye sistemy Balkash-Alakol'skogo bassejna: sostojanie, sovremennye izmenenija. Probl. Geogr. Geoecol. 2: 31-40 (in Russian)
9 9. Vilesov EN, Morozova VI and Severskiy IV (2013) Oledenenie Dzhungarskogo (Zhetysu) Alatau: proshloe, nastojashhee, budushhee. Volkova, Almaty (in Russian)
10 10. Hall DK, Chang ATC, Siddalingaiah H (1988) Reflectances of Glaciers as calculated from the Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper data. Rem.Sens. Environ. 25:311-321
11 11. Bronge L, Bronge C (1999) Ice and snow type classification in Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, using LANDSAT TM data and ground radiometer measurements. Intern. J. Rem. Sens. 20(2):225-240
12 12. Paul F (2000) Evaluation of different methods for glacier mapping using LANDSAT TM. EARSEL eProceedings No.1:239-244
13 13. Dozier J (1989). Spectral signature of alpine snow-cover from the Landsat Thematic Mapper. Rem. Sens. Envir, 28:9-22
14 14. Winther JG, Hall DK (1999) Satellite derived- snow coverage related to hydropower production in Norway: Present and future. Intern. J. Rem. Sens. 20(15–16):2991-3008
15 15. Silverio W, Jaquet JM (2005) Glacial cover mapping (1987–1996) of the Cordillera Blanca (Peru) using satellite imagery. Rem. Sens. Envir. 95(3):342-350
16 16. Gupta RP, Haritashya UK, Singh P (2005) Mapping dry/wet snow cover in the Indian Himalayas using IRS multispectral imagery. Rem. Sens. Envir,97(4):458-469
17 17. Aniya M, Sato H, Naruse R, Skvarca P, Casassa G (1996). The use of satellite and airborne imagery to inventory outlet glacier of Southern Patagonian Icefield, South America. Photogr. Engineering Rem. Sens, 62:1361-1369
18 18. Sidjak RW, Wheate R D (1999) Glacier mapping of the Illecillewaet icefield, British Columbia, Canada, using Landsat TM and digital elevation data. Intern. J. Rem.Sens. 20(2):273-284
19 19. Shukla A, Gupta RP, Arora MK (2009) Estimation of debris-cover and its temporal variation using optical satellite sensor data – a case study in Chenab basin, Himalayas. J. Glaciol, 55(191):444−451
20 20. Rosenthal W, Dozier J (1996) Automated mapping of montane snow-cover at sub-pixel resolution from the Landsat Thematic Mapper. Water Res Research 100:115−130
21 21. Salomonson VV, Appel I. (2004) Estimating fractional snow-cover from MODIS using the normalised difference snow index. Rem.Sens. Envir. 89: 351−360
22 22. Bayr IJ, Hall DK, Kovalick WM (1994) Observations on glaciers in the eastern Austrian Alps using satellite data. Int. J.Rem. Sens. 15:1733–42
23 23. Paul F, Kääb A (2005) Perspectives on the production of a glacier inventory from multispectral satellite data in Arctic Canada: Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island. Ann. Glaciol. 42:59–66
24 24. Andreassen LM, Paul F, Kääb A, Hausberg JE (2008) Landsat-derived glacier inventory for Jotunheimen, Norway, and deduced glacier changes since the 1930s. Cryosphere 2:131–45
25 25. Bolch T (2007) Climate change and glacier retreat in northern Tien Shan (Kazakhstan/Kyrgyzstan) using remote sensing data. Glob. Planet. Change 56:1-12
26 26. Hall D., Riggs GA, Salomonson VV (1995) Development of methods for mapping global snow cover using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Rem. Sens. Environ. 54:127-40
27 27. Racoviteanu AE, Arnaud ., Williams MW and Ordonez J (2008) Decadal changes in glacier parameters in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, derived from remote sensing. J. Glaciol. 54:499-510
28 28. Kargel J, Abrams M, Bishop M, Bush A, Hamilton G, Jiskoot H (2005) Multispectral imaging contributions to global land ice measurements from space. Rem.Sens. Environ 99:187-219
29 29. Stokes CR, Popovnin V, Aleynikov Gurney SD, Shahgedanova M (2007) Recent glacier retreat in the Caucasus Mts, Russia, and associated increase in supraglacial debris cover and supra/proglacial lake development. Ann. Glaciol. 46:195-203
30 30. Kieffer HH, Kargel JS, Barry R, Bindschadler R, Bishop M, Mackinnon D (2000). New eyes in the sky measure glaciers and ice sheets. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 81:270-271
31 31. Bolch T, Kamp U (2006) Glacier mapping in high mountains using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER Data. Grazer Schriften der Geographie und Raumforschung (Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on High Mountain Remote Sensing Cartography, 20–27 March 2005, La Paz, Bolivia) 41:13-24
32 32. Paul F, Kaab, Maisch M, Kellenberger T, Haeberli W (2002) The new remote-sensing-derived Swiss glacier inventory: I. Methods. Ann.Glaciol. 34:355-361
33 33. Paul F and 19 others (2013) On the accuracy of glacier outlines derived from remote-sensing data. Ann. Glaciol., 54(63 Pt 1):171-182 (doi: 10.3189/2013AoG63A296)
34 34. Kaldybayev A, Yaning Chen Y, Vilesov E (2016) Glacier change in the Karatal river basin, Zhetysu (Dzhungar) Alatau, Kazakhstan. Annals of Glaciology, 57(71). doi:10.3189/2016AoG71A005
35 35. Bolch T, Yao T, Kang S, Buchroithner MF, Scherer D, Maussion F, Huintjes E, Schneider C (2010) A glacier inventory for the western Nyainqentanglha Range and Nam Co Basin, Tibet, and glacier changes 1976–2009. Cryosphere 4:419-433
36 36. Granshaw FD, Fountain AG (2006) Glacier change (1958-1998) in the North Cascades National Park Complex, Washington, USA. J. Glaciol. 52(177):251-256
2 2. Paul F, Huggel C and Kääb A (2004) Combining satellite multispectral image data and a digital elevation model for mapping debris-covered glaciers. Remote Sens. Environ. 89:10-518
3 3. Hall DK, Benson CS, Field WO (1995) Changes of glaciers in Glacier Bay Alaska, using ground and satellite measurements Phys. Geog. 16:27-41
4 4. Bishop MP, Kargel JS, Kieffer HH (2000) Remote-sensing science and technology for studying glacier processes in high Asia. Ann. Glaciol. 31(1):164-170
5 5. Ventura AD, Rampini A, Rabagliati R (1987) Development of a satellite remote sensing technique for the study of alpine glaciers Int. J. Remote Sens. 8(2):203-215
6 6. Williams MW (1986) Glacier inventories of Iceland: evaluation and use of sources of data. Ann. Glaciol. 8:184–91
7 7. Hall DK, Williams RSJr, Bayr KJ (1992) Glacier recession in Iceland and Austria. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 73:135-41
8 8. Severskiy IV, Vilesov EN, Kokarev AL, Shesterova IN, Morozova VI, Kogutenko LV, Usmanova ZS. (2012) Lednikovye sistemy Balkash-Alakol'skogo bassejna: sostojanie, sovremennye izmenenija. Probl. Geogr. Geoecol. 2: 31-40 (in Russian)
9 9. Vilesov EN, Morozova VI and Severskiy IV (2013) Oledenenie Dzhungarskogo (Zhetysu) Alatau: proshloe, nastojashhee, budushhee. Volkova, Almaty (in Russian)
10 10. Hall DK, Chang ATC, Siddalingaiah H (1988) Reflectances of Glaciers as calculated from the Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper data. Rem.Sens. Environ. 25:311-321
11 11. Bronge L, Bronge C (1999) Ice and snow type classification in Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, using LANDSAT TM data and ground radiometer measurements. Intern. J. Rem. Sens. 20(2):225-240
12 12. Paul F (2000) Evaluation of different methods for glacier mapping using LANDSAT TM. EARSEL eProceedings No.1:239-244
13 13. Dozier J (1989). Spectral signature of alpine snow-cover from the Landsat Thematic Mapper. Rem. Sens. Envir, 28:9-22
14 14. Winther JG, Hall DK (1999) Satellite derived- snow coverage related to hydropower production in Norway: Present and future. Intern. J. Rem. Sens. 20(15–16):2991-3008
15 15. Silverio W, Jaquet JM (2005) Glacial cover mapping (1987–1996) of the Cordillera Blanca (Peru) using satellite imagery. Rem. Sens. Envir. 95(3):342-350
16 16. Gupta RP, Haritashya UK, Singh P (2005) Mapping dry/wet snow cover in the Indian Himalayas using IRS multispectral imagery. Rem. Sens. Envir,97(4):458-469
17 17. Aniya M, Sato H, Naruse R, Skvarca P, Casassa G (1996). The use of satellite and airborne imagery to inventory outlet glacier of Southern Patagonian Icefield, South America. Photogr. Engineering Rem. Sens, 62:1361-1369
18 18. Sidjak RW, Wheate R D (1999) Glacier mapping of the Illecillewaet icefield, British Columbia, Canada, using Landsat TM and digital elevation data. Intern. J. Rem.Sens. 20(2):273-284
19 19. Shukla A, Gupta RP, Arora MK (2009) Estimation of debris-cover and its temporal variation using optical satellite sensor data – a case study in Chenab basin, Himalayas. J. Glaciol, 55(191):444−451
20 20. Rosenthal W, Dozier J (1996) Automated mapping of montane snow-cover at sub-pixel resolution from the Landsat Thematic Mapper. Water Res Research 100:115−130
21 21. Salomonson VV, Appel I. (2004) Estimating fractional snow-cover from MODIS using the normalised difference snow index. Rem.Sens. Envir. 89: 351−360
22 22. Bayr IJ, Hall DK, Kovalick WM (1994) Observations on glaciers in the eastern Austrian Alps using satellite data. Int. J.Rem. Sens. 15:1733–42
23 23. Paul F, Kääb A (2005) Perspectives on the production of a glacier inventory from multispectral satellite data in Arctic Canada: Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island. Ann. Glaciol. 42:59–66
24 24. Andreassen LM, Paul F, Kääb A, Hausberg JE (2008) Landsat-derived glacier inventory for Jotunheimen, Norway, and deduced glacier changes since the 1930s. Cryosphere 2:131–45
25 25. Bolch T (2007) Climate change and glacier retreat in northern Tien Shan (Kazakhstan/Kyrgyzstan) using remote sensing data. Glob. Planet. Change 56:1-12
26 26. Hall D., Riggs GA, Salomonson VV (1995) Development of methods for mapping global snow cover using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Rem. Sens. Environ. 54:127-40
27 27. Racoviteanu AE, Arnaud ., Williams MW and Ordonez J (2008) Decadal changes in glacier parameters in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, derived from remote sensing. J. Glaciol. 54:499-510
28 28. Kargel J, Abrams M, Bishop M, Bush A, Hamilton G, Jiskoot H (2005) Multispectral imaging contributions to global land ice measurements from space. Rem.Sens. Environ 99:187-219
29 29. Stokes CR, Popovnin V, Aleynikov Gurney SD, Shahgedanova M (2007) Recent glacier retreat in the Caucasus Mts, Russia, and associated increase in supraglacial debris cover and supra/proglacial lake development. Ann. Glaciol. 46:195-203
30 30. Kieffer HH, Kargel JS, Barry R, Bindschadler R, Bishop M, Mackinnon D (2000). New eyes in the sky measure glaciers and ice sheets. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 81:270-271
31 31. Bolch T, Kamp U (2006) Glacier mapping in high mountains using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER Data. Grazer Schriften der Geographie und Raumforschung (Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on High Mountain Remote Sensing Cartography, 20–27 March 2005, La Paz, Bolivia) 41:13-24
32 32. Paul F, Kaab, Maisch M, Kellenberger T, Haeberli W (2002) The new remote-sensing-derived Swiss glacier inventory: I. Methods. Ann.Glaciol. 34:355-361
33 33. Paul F and 19 others (2013) On the accuracy of glacier outlines derived from remote-sensing data. Ann. Glaciol., 54(63 Pt 1):171-182 (doi: 10.3189/2013AoG63A296)
34 34. Kaldybayev A, Yaning Chen Y, Vilesov E (2016) Glacier change in the Karatal river basin, Zhetysu (Dzhungar) Alatau, Kazakhstan. Annals of Glaciology, 57(71). doi:10.3189/2016AoG71A005
35 35. Bolch T, Yao T, Kang S, Buchroithner MF, Scherer D, Maussion F, Huintjes E, Schneider C (2010) A glacier inventory for the western Nyainqentanglha Range and Nam Co Basin, Tibet, and glacier changes 1976–2009. Cryosphere 4:419-433
36 36. Granshaw FD, Fountain AG (2006) Glacier change (1958-1998) in the North Cascades National Park Complex, Washington, USA. J. Glaciol. 52(177):251-256
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