CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL STABILITY OF THE KAZAKHSTAN PART OF THE SOUTHERN URALS UNDER CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENESIS

Abstract

The article presents a comprehensive cartographic analysis of the landscape-ecological stability of geosystems in the Kazakhstan part of the Southern Urals under conditions of long-term technogenic impact. The relevance of the study is обусловлена the high degree of anthropogenic transformation of the region, associated with long-term industrial development, predominantly of a mining nature, as well as the insufficient level of reclamation of disturbed territories.
The results of the study reveal a pronounced spatial heterogeneity in the stability of geosystems. It has been established that relatively stable landscapes are confined to areas with favorable soil and hydrological conditions and low anthropogenic pressure. At the same time, a significant part of the territory is characterized by medium and low stability, reflecting the overall level of technogenic transformation of the region. Zones of extremely low stability coincide with areas of intensive industrial activity, where technogenic geosystems with disturbed soil structure and degraded vegetation cover have formed.
The obtained results confirm the key role of technogenesis in reducing the stability of geosystems and emphasize the need for a differentiated approach to natural resource management. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using cartographic models for developing measures of environmental rehabilitation, territorial planning, and ensuring sustainable development of the region.